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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratem | om jørate |
| 2SG: | jøratet | ot jørate |
| 3SG: | jørata | ok/ogeʃ jørate |
| 1PL: | jøratena | ona/ogəna jørate |
| 2PL: | jørateda | oda/ogəda jørate |
| 3PL: | jøratat | ogət jørate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratəʃəm | ʃəm jørate |
| 2SG: | jøratəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jørate |
| 3SG: | jøratəʃ | əʃ jørate |
| 1PL: | jøratəʃna | əʃna jørate |
| 2PL: | jøratəʃda | əʃda jørate |
| 3PL: | jøratəʃt | əʃt jørate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratenam | jøraten oməl |
| 2SG: | jøratenat | jøraten otəl |
| 3SG: | jøraten | jøraten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jøratenːa | jøraten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jøratenda | jøraten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jøratenət | jøraten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratem əʎe | om jørate əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøratet əʎe | ot jørate əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jørate əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøratena əʎe | ona/ogəna jørate əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørateda əʎe | oda/ogəda jørate əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøratat əʎe | ogət jørate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratem ulmaʃ | om jørate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøratet ulmaʃ | ot jørate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jørate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøratena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jørate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jørate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøratat ulmaʃ | ogət jørate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratenam əʎe | jøraten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøratenat əʎe | jøraten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraten əʎe | jøraten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøratenːa əʎe | jøraten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøratenda əʎe | jøraten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraten əʎe | jøraten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratenam ulmaʃ | jøraten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøratenat ulmaʃ | jøraten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraten ulmaʃ | jøraten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøratenːa ulmaʃ | jøraten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøratenda ulmaʃ | jøraten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraten ulmaʃ | jøraten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørate | it jørate |
| 3SG: | jøratəʒe | ənʒe jørate |
| 1PL: | (jøratena) | (ona/ogəna jørate) |
| 2PL: | jøratəza | ida jørate |
| 3PL: | jøratəʃt | ənəʃt jørate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratənem | ənem jørate |
| 2SG: | jøratənet | ənet jørate |
| 3SG: | jøratəneʒe | əneʒ jørate |
| 1PL: | jøratənena | ənena jørate |
| 2PL: | jøratəneda | əneda jørate |
| 3PL: | jøratəneʃt | əneʃt jørate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jøratənem əʎe | ənem jørate əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøratənena əʎe | ənet jørate əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøratəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jørate əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøratənena əʎe | ənena jørate əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøratəneda əʎe | əneda jørate əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøratəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jørate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøratənet ulmaʃ | ənet jørate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøratəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jørate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jøratəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jørate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøratəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jørate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jørataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jøratəman |
| Active participle: | jøratəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jøratəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jøratəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jøratədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jøraten |
| Negative gerund: | jøratəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jøratəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jøratəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jøratəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jøratəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jøratədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||